Posted at: 11/29/2009 8:58 AM
Updated at: 11/29/2009 9:06 AM
By: WNYT Staff

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Scams against seniors will be hit harder

SCHENECTADY -- Politicians welcomed U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (D-Greenport) to the Electric City on Saturday to discuss a new plan to help seniors against potential fraud.

An estimated 30,000 Capital Region Seniors have already fallen victim to consumer scams, according to a study. Using Proctor's Theater as a backdrop, Gillibrand, Rep. Paul Tonko (D-Amsterdam), Schenectady Mayor Brian U. Stratton and County Legislative Chair Susan Savage all warned of the gimmicks and the plans for seniors to defend themselves.

Gillibrand's new campaign will include increased penalties for people who prey on the elderly, and measures to protect Social Security and Veterans Benefits from debt collectors and to stop telemarking and internet fraud.

"People over 65 hold $15 billion in assets," said Gillibrand. "So when you're taking about scam artists, online internet scams, mail fraud, different finanical advisors who take advantage and prey on seniors, they see a population that has enormous amounts of resources and they take advantage."

"It'ss time for us to step up to the plate and make certainly the quality of life of those in their senior years is maintained and made stronger," said Tonko.

One out of five older Americans fall victim to fraud, according to the Federal Trade Commission. In the Capital Region, it has cost seniors an estimated $11 million.

Gillibrand and Tonko were also in Amsterdam and Johnstown to meet with local leaders about economic development.

Full Press Release from Sen. Gillibrand's office:

DURING HOLIDAY SEASON, GILLIBRAND TAKES ACTION TO PROTECT CAPITAL REGION SENIORS FROM FINANCIAL FRAUD

 

In January, Senator Gillibrand’s Office Will Join Congressman Tonko, County and Local Leaders To Hold Senior Fraud Workshop to Help Improve Financial Literacy, Empower Capital Region Seniors and Protect Savings
Approximately 30,000 Capital Region Seniors Fall Victim to Consumer Fraud – Costing an Estimated $11 Million

Senator’s Plan Will Increase Penalties for Fraud, Crack Down on Scams, Close Loopholes to Protect Social Security and Veterans’ Benefits from Debt Collectors, Raise Awareness to End Mail, Telemarketing, Internet Fraud

Schenectady, NY – As part of her plan to crack down on fraud against seniors and protect more New York seniors from financial fraud, U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand today releases her compressive plan to arm seniors with the resources they need to protect themselves from consumer fraud. In the Capital Region, an estimate of more than 30,000 seniors have been hit by fraud – losing an estimate of over $11 million. Senator Gillibrand was joined today by Congressman Paul Tonko, Schenectady Mayor Brian Stratton and County Legislator Susan Savage.

“Seniors have spent a lifetime saving and preparing for the golden years, and they deserve financial security and peace of mind,” Senator Gillibrand said. “But far too many seniors are being lured into bad investments, and getting scammed by criminals out of their savings and benefits. Seniors should have confidence that their savings and investments are in the hands of real experts, not criminals. My plan will give states the resources they need to protect seniors, increase penalties to crack down on fraud, and empower seniors to protect themselves.”

According to estimates from to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), one out of five seniors fall victim to fraud. Statewide, approximately half a million New York seniors have fallen victim to consumer fraud – losing approximately $180 million.

 In response, Senator Gillibrand launched her plan to crack down on financial fraud against seniors, and empower more seniors with the knowledge and resources they need to protect their savings.

1. Increase Penalties for People who Commit Fraud Against Seniors
Americans over the age of 65 control nearly $15 trillion in assets.  Once they’ve retired, seniors face the challenge of making their savings last their entire retirement. Since a large portion of their assets are investable, seniors are often offered complicated investment products, such as reverse mortgages and various annuity products. While these products can be valuable to certain senior investors, they are often sold and offered by corrupt and dishonest would-be criminals.

Research shows that senior citizens face serious risks from fraudulent salesmen.  A MetLife study found that seniors lose an estimated $2.6 billion from financial abuse each year.  Seniors account for more than half of all investor complaints received by state securities regulators.   

To protect more seniors from fraud, Senator Gillibrand is introducing the Senior Investor Protections Enhancement Act – legislation that would:

 

·         Target those who commit securities violations against seniors, including selling products unsuitable for their age, failing to disclose fees, charging large penalty fees, or switching the investment product actually sold from the one that was marketed;

 

·         Charge an additional $50,000 civil fine for each violation that is targeted or is committed against a senior. 

 

The legislation would not interfere with legitimate investment advisors who recommend products and investments appropriate for their customers.


2. Crack Down on “Senior Advisor” Scams
Seniors often fall victim to misleading financial advisors touting “senior designations,” who use their misleading and easy to achieve status to lure seniors into fraudulent investment opportunities.

To combat these scams, Senator Gillibrand is introducing the Senior Investor Protection Act – legislation that would create a national grant program for states to protect seniors from misleading financial advisors claiming to specialize in seniors. 

The North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) have created new model rules for states to protect seniors from these types of scams.  However, like most states, New York State has yet to adopt these rules – leaving New York seniors at risk to falling victim to scams. 

The Senior Investor Protection Act grant program would incentivize states to adopt these new regulations by giving them the resources they need to hire staff or acquire technology to prosecute fraudulent investment advisors, train regulators and law enforcement officers to prevent these scams, and create and distribute educational materials for seniors so they can avoid being lured into bad, fraudulent deals. 

3. Protect Social Security and Veterans Benefits from Debt Collectors
Federal law protects social security and veterans’ benefits from seizure by debt collectors.  But many seniors or veterans who receive their benefits directly deposited into their bank accounts are not protected by this law because of a loophole being exploited by creditors. 

More than 80 percent of the 51 million social security beneficiaries in the U.S. receive their payments through direct deposit. This loophole allows debt collectors to get court orders to freeze and garnish the bank accounts of seniors who owe them debts.  In fact from 2006 to 2007, nearly $180 million was collected from bank accounts that included social security deposits, according to the Social Security Administration’s Inspector General. Nationwide, one-third of seniors depend exclusively on social security for retirement income – leaving seniors and veterans with nothing if their benefits are taken by debt collectors.

While New York State has passed state laws to help protect social security and veterans’ benefits, the absence of federal protections means that many New York seniors are still at risk.  To ensure all New York seniors are protected, Senator Gillibrand is co-sponsoring the Illegal Garnishment Prevention Act, which would end promoting direct deposit for social security and veterans’ checks until the Treasury Department institutes new regulations to protect consumers.  These rules would prevent banks from enforcing collection orders on accounts with protected benefits so that these funds cannot be illegally seized.

4. Stop Abusive Mail, Telemarketing and Internet Fraud Against Seniors.
Seniors are often targeted for fraud through the mail or over the phone – where seniors may be more inclined to trust a salesperson. In fact in 2007 alone, postal inspectors investigated nearly 3,000 mail fraud cases in the U.S. and arrested more than 1,200 mail fraud suspects. And as more seniors use e-mail and the Internet, criminals are preying on seniors online as well – using “phishing,” e-mail spamming and other Internet tactics to lure seniors into fraud.
To stop abusive mail, telemarketing and Internet fraud against seniors, Senator Gillibrand will introduce the Senior Financial Empowerment Act – legislation to raise awareness of these abuse tactics on seniors and help bring them to an end. The legislation would:

·         Direct the FTC to establish a one-stop-shop for consumer education on mail, telemarketing and Internet fraud against seniors;

·         Establish a grant program to give states and local organizations the resources they need to initiate local mail, telemarketing and Internet fraud prevention and education programs for seniors;

·         Declare a “National Senior Fraud Awareness Week” in May – coordinated with Elder Abuse Awareness Month – to increase public awareness of the enormous impact that mail, telemarketing and Internet fraud have on senior citizens in the U.S.

 

5. Workshops on Financial Literacy to Empower and Protect More Seniors
Senator Gillibrand will be joining with various advocacy organizations and community groups to hold workshops across New York on financial literacy to help empower and protect more seniors. Senator Gillibrand and Congressman Tonko’s offices will hold a Senior Fraud workshop on Tuesday, January 5 at 11:00 AM at Schenectady County Community College.

Each workshop will consist of three sections, including financial management, senior fraud and a question and answer session, led by a panel of experts who will help seniors gain a basic understanding of financial literacy, recognize risk factors for financial exploitation and learn about who can help them if they are exploited.

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